I have always loved eating apples; and I just found out that I am eating a lot of air…25 % of their volume is air! 

• Has 5 grams of fiber.
• Is a great source of potassium which may promote heart health, help maintain healthy blood pressure. 
• Contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, and Vitamin C and A.
• Is composed of 80-85 percent water.
• Contains 5 percent protein.
• Is 10-15 percent carbohydrates.
• Has only 80 calories. 

The lentil was selected by Health Magazine as one of the top 5 healthiest foods on the planet! They are good in sooo many ways! 

Beans are generally considered a low cost, healthy alternative to most other protein sources like meat, dairy and most grains.  If  beans are good for you, then lentils, the smallest of the beans, are great! In general the smaller the bean the more nutrition is packed into each seed. Smaller beans are also often easier to digest and cook and have been a mainstay of many cultures for centuries.

Lentils are low in fat and sodium and are one of most alkaline protein sources. You can sprout them if you want more raw food.

Growing lentils is even healthy for the soil, as they increase nitrogen and other nutrients to the soil, take very little moisture,  and stop erosion.  By eating lentils you are helping the earth and the environment!

 
Benefits

A single cup of cooked lentils provides well over one third the protein daily requirement for a 150 lb adult while adding practically NO FAT! They have a third highest level of protein by weight of any plant based food.  Cost for that cup is just 20 – 40  cents!

Some lentils like brown lentils grown in N. America are so tasty that all you have to do to boil and add a bit of salt. Other lentils are more bland so a bit a spice is needed. This is the ‘dal’ of many eastern countries.  Either way if you are interested in healthy cooking and ever considered reducing meat consumption, it definitely worth it to find a few good lentil dishes you like.

 
Another big benefit of lentils is the high levels of cholesterol lowering fiber (both soluble and insoluble). Numerous studies have shown high levels of fiber associated with decreased degenerative diseases.   In one study that examined food intake patterns of 16,000 middle-aged men – in relation  to the risk of death from coronary heart disease, researchers found that legumes were associated with a whopping 82% reduction in risk!!

 
History

 The lentil plant (Lens Culinaris) belongs to the family Leguminosae (legume)  and is a cousin to peas. The lentil is one of the oldest cultivated legume, dating back at least 8000 years. Although the scientific name relates to the lens of the eye it is interesting that it is one of the foods used in the Christian Lent period, a time when one level of fasting is to abstain from any kind of meat. 

Nutrients

Power Nutrients in Lentils: iron, protein, phosphorus, copper, Vitamin B1, potassium
Power Plus Nutrients: Fiber, tryptophan, manganese,
Extreme Power Nutrients:  Folate, Molybdenum

Caution:  Because lentils are high in so many nutrients, they are high in natural substances called purines. If you have a physical condition which requires you to be on a low purine diet this is to be considered. Recent research though, indicates that the purines from vegetable sources does not have the same negative effect as the purines from meat and fish.

Recipes:

Lentils are SO good for you so we will be adding many different recipes, but here is a link for one very simple use:  Lentil Soup   http://realfoodforlife.com/lentil-soup/

Enjoy 

Watch this space for information about PowerFoods; discover over a hundred foods and how they work their magic in your body.

Soon you will be able to have daily Powerfoods information emailed to you. For now look around this site for lots of Powerfoods information.

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Copyright © Diana Herrington  You are welcome to share this article with anyone who you think may benefit from this information as long as you give credit to Real Food for Life by including the link to the home page www.RealFoodforLife.com  or the direct link to this post.

There are 2 Categories of Squash:

Summer Squash, which have bush vines, tender skin and are eaten when small and immature.

Winter Squash which are hard skinned and good for storage.  Summer squash is a tasty offering savoured by people from around the world. Its nutty flavour and moist texture enrich a vast array of dishes, ranging from dumplings to salads.

Summer squash

Summer squash has an abundance of manganese and vitamin C, and also magnesium, vitamin A, fibre, potassium, folate, copper, riboflavin, and phosphorus. It also has omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, calcium, zinc, niacin, and protein. So you see it is a very healthy food.

Zucchini: still dominates as the best known summer squash.  It has thin skin that is usually green but can be yellow or striped or speckled. Being tender it cooks fast and it has edible flowers are often used cooking.

Other Summer squashes are:
Crookneck and Straightneck Squash:  usually have a yellow skin and sometimes a green skin. Crookneck squash is partially straight with a swan-like neck. It was genetically altered to produce its straightneck cousin that is shaped as its name implies.

Pattypan Squash: a small saucer shaped squash with skin of either pale green or golden yellow. Its flesh is more dense and a little sweeter than the zucchini.

Winter Squash

Winter squash has a high amount of Vitamin A (beta-carotene), with vitamin C, potassium, dietary fiber and manganese. It also has folate, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B1, copper, vitamin B6, niacin-vitamin B3 and pantothenic acid.

Butternut squash: Tan colour with small seed cavity. This squash stores well and has a good flavour. Fairly dense golden flesh, makes an excellent puree.

Pumpkin: Good in sweet and savoury recipes. 

Acorn squash:  A deep black-green colour with a rich orange thick flesh – Delicious! Good for baking in the skin.

Spaghetti squash: Has a fibrous flesh which looks like spaghetti when cooked.

Doody or white pumpkin: Has pale greenish-white flesh and a delicate flavour.

Buttercup:  Dark green colour with a deep orange flesh. This extra dry squash has a sweet flavour.

Delicatta:  A creamy colour with green stripes. This squash is like a Sweet potato squash.

Spaghetti: Creamy colour with an oblong shape. The Flesh resembles spaghetti when cooked. Top with your favourite sauce!

Small Wonder: Light orange colour vegetable spaghetti looks like a soft ball in shape. It has more flavour than spaghetti squash. Great with salt, pepper, and butter.

White Acorn: A creamy white on the outside, pale yellow on the inside. It has a delicate nutty flavour.

Kabocha:  A pumpkin shaped winter squash. It has a rich, sweet flavour and when cooked its texture resembles that of a tender potato. Kabocha squash weighs an average of three pounds and has spotted or blotchy dark green skin. It can be baked, steamed, stuffed or pureed. Works well as a substitution in recipes that call for pumpkin or sweet potatoes. Kabocha is generally available all year round. (this is obvioiusly my favourite!)

When selecting a winter squash, do not select those that are soft or show pitting. Also, check that the stem is intact and looks fresh. Store up 1 – 3 months in a cool dry location that has good air circulation.

Here are a few squash recipies:

KABOCHA SQUASH SOUP

BAKED SQUASH  

In upcoming posts we will be posting more RECIPES of squash!  Don't miss it by opting into our newsletter

Feel free to share this information with others.  Twitter and other links below.

Copyright © Diana Herrington  You are welcome to share this article with anyone who you think may benefit from this information as long as you give credit to Real Food for Life by including the link to the home page www.RealFoodforLife.com  or the direct link to this post.

I work hard at staying on top of the information but even I have had to rethink a few points recently.

 The Saturated Myth

Saturated fats have a bad public image but this is because of excessive consumption. Remember when they told us to eat margarine instead of butter?  It turns out butter is fine when used in moderation.

DO YOU KNOW …The difference between margarine and butter?   All margarine is made from assorted vegetable oils that have been heated to extremely high temperatures making the oils rancid.

Facts about Margarine: 
 1.  Margarine is extracted from used plant oils with chemical solvents. This leaves residues and strips away nutrients.
2.  It may say that there are zero grams of trans fats, but it still contains small amounts of this bad fat. (Trans fats are carcinogenic, triple risk of coronary heart disease and increases bad cholesterol and lowers the good cholesterol)
3.  Deodorants are added to cover the unpleasant smell of rancid vegetable oils.
4.  Artificial coloring to cover up the grey color.

And I still see these big tubs of this stuff in people’s homes .

Butter has been used for thousands of years. It is a real food. The trouble is that it tastes sooo good we overeat it ! 

Benefits of Butter:
 1.  Rich in Vitamin A, has Vitamins E, K, D and Calcium.
2.  Has anti-oxidants that protect against weakening arteries.
3.  Saturated fats in butter have strong anti-tumor and anti-cancer properties.
4.  Cholesterol found in butterfat is essential to children's brain and nervous system development.

Another form of butter is Clarified butter or ghee. It is butter oil, without the lactose and milk solids. It is made by gently heating butter until it becomes a clear golden liquid.  Ghee has been used as the ultimate healthy cooking oil in India for thousands of years. 

Benefits of Clarified Butter or Ghee:
 1.  It increases the potency of certain herbs
2.  Has Vitamin A E, K and D
3.  Has a high ‘smoke point’ so it is a good oil to cook with.
4.  Ghee does not spoil easily; does not need refrigeration.

Then there is the wonderful Olive oil that many of us know and love in our salad dressings. It is made from crushing and pressing olives…..for at least 5,000 years. …..

Possible Benefits of Extra Virgin Olive Oil:
 1.  Contains- vitamins E, K, and A  plus antioxidants
2.  Helps lower bad cholesterol and raising good cholesterol
3.  Reduces colon, breast and skin cancers.
4.  Lowers the incidence of gallstones.

Remember to store oil in a tightly sealed jar in the refrigerator, and do not heat as it has a low smoke point…add olive oil to foods immediately after cooking.

One of my favorites is Sesame Seed Oil as it has a high ‘smoke point’ making it good oil to cook with. Sesame oil has vitamins A, B and E and the minerals iron, calcium, magnesium, copper. 

Studies have shown Sesame Oil to:
 1.  Be useful in unblocking arteries.
2.  Inhibit the growth of skin cancer
3.  Maintain good cholesterol (HDL) and lower bad cholesterol (LDL ).

The Myth about Coconut Oil

For decades it was considered bad because it is saturated oil which is said to raise blood cholesterol and cause heart disease.  This idea was based on a study done 40 years ago that used hydrogenated coconut oil.

In tropical climates like Polynesia, Sri Lanka and the Yucatan where they have a diet high in coconut oil, the people are healthier, have less heart disease, cancer and colon problems than unsaturated fat eaters. It is now accepted that there is good cholesterol and there are good saturated fats. 

    Interesting fact:      Unsaturated oils in cooked foods become rancid within a few hours, even in the refrigerator. Once fresh unsaturated fats are inside the body, they oxidize (turn rancid). Coconut oil does not go rancid even after one year at room temperature.  Most of the saturated fat in coconut oil is easy to digest and converted into quick energy so people are less likely to become obese as the fat is not stored.

To quote Dr. Mary Enig: "The research over four decades concerning coconut oil in the diet and heart disease is quite clear: coconut oil has been shown to be beneficial."  Coconut oil has been used as cooking oil for thousands of years.

Benefits of Virgin Coconut Oil (cold pressed):
1.  To be Thyroid-Stimulating
2.  Lowers cholesterol 
3.  Causes weight loss
4.  Has anti-cancer effects
 
Conclusion:

• Use extra virgin olive oil, cold pressed for salad dressings
• For cooking use clarified butter, sesame oil and virgin, cold pressed organic coconut oil. 

No matter how good the oil sounds…..it is still a fat, with 120 calories per tablespoon. Anyone who regularly consumes a high fat diet will become overweight and that is just not healthy! 

  Copyright © Diana Herrington  You are welcome to share this article with anyone who you think may benefit from this information as long as you give credit to Real Food for Life by including the link to the home page www.RealFoodforLife.com  or the direct link to this post.

Nuts & Seeds Nutrition

We are going to start with a couple of my favorites Almonds and Pumpkin Seeds.

Almonds

Most mornings I add about 12 almonds to my breakfast and enjoy them so much. Almonds are thought to have originated in western Asia and North Africa; they have been written about in many historical texts, including the Bible.

9 Benefits of Almonds: 

• are nutrient-dense food.
• are packed with protein; almonds are 13 percent protein.
• filled with lots of minerals such as magnesium, copper.
• filled with lots of B vitamins.
• full of potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron.
• are cholesterol free.
• one-ounce serving of almonds contains about the same amount of antioxidants as a serving of broccoli.
• one of the best food sources of vitamin E, with about one third of the daily value per ounce.
• heart-healthy with monounsaturated fat; one-quarter cup of almonds contains about 18 grams of fat, 11 grams is heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.

According to research at the University of Toronto, eating heart-healthy foods, including almonds, can help reduce LDL, or the "bad" cholesterol levels, as much as a first-line "statin" drug.

Research at Tufts University found the flavonoids in almond skins work in synergy with the vitamin E in to protect artery walls from damage reducing the risk of heart disease.

Pumpkin Seeds

I love Pumpkin seeds which I add to my meals. Pumpkins, and their seeds, were an important Native American Indian food used for their dietary and medicinal properties.

9 Benefits of Pumpkin Seeds:

• have lots of minerals: phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, zinc, iron & copper.
• are a good source of protein and vitamin K.
• contain phytosterols, compounds that that have been shown to reduce levels of LDL cholesterol.
• are good for Prostate Health! The oil in them alleviates difficult urination that happens with an enlarged prostate.
• according to studies, they prevent calcium oxalate kidney stone formation.
• contains L-tryptophan, which helps with good sleep and lowering depression
• as they are high in zinc, they are a natural protector against osteoporosis. Low intake of zinc is linked to higher rates of osteoporosis.
• reduce inflammation for arthritis without the side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs
• used in many cultures as a natural treatment for tapeworms and other parasites 

In a study of almost 400 men (age from 45-92) published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition they found a correlation between low dietary intake of zinc, low blood levels of the trace mineral, and osteoporosis at the hip and spine. 

SPROUTING NUTS & SEEDS

Raw nuts or seeds can have a bitter taste; this is due to enzyme inhibitors. Soaking or roasting the nuts and seeds remove the enzyme inhibitors which then brings out the natural sweet flavor of the nuts and seeds.

  These inhibitors can affect the digestion of the nuts and seeds.  Soaking removes the inhibitors by washing them away, and begins the digestion of the proteins and carbohydrates.  Also the soaking removes 30% of the oil content making nuts and seeds easier on the liver and digestion.  

  Directions:

1. Look over nuts and seeds; remove stones and broken seeds.

2. Rinse nuts or seeds.

3. Put each type of seed or nut in individual jars then cover with purified water, leave the lid off and soak for right amount of time; see below.

4. Drain and put lid on and store in the fridge. Use them up in two to three days.

5. When ready, rinse nuts or seeds. Store in refrigerator, in sprouting environment or in other suitable container until ready to use. If not used within 12 hours, seeds should be serviced (rinsed) every 24 hours in refrigerator. Best to eat as soon as possible, as freshness is what makes sprouts special!

Almonds: Soak 8-12 hours. Use only unblanched almonds. If refrigerated will last up to 4 days or sprouts may turn rancid. These are my favorite! Note: All US almonds have been heated so make sure the ones you buy are from Europe.

Pumpkin Seeds:  Soak 6-8 hours. Eat within 2 days. Use hulled pumpkin seeds.

Sunflower Seeds: Soak 6-9 hours. Use hulled sunflower. Skim off seed skins when rinsing as they will make your sprouts spoil quickly. Best to eat them the same day or within 2 days.

Copyright © Diana Herrington  You are welcome to share this article with anyone who you think may benefit from this information as long as you give credit to Real Food for Life by including the link to the home page www.RealFoodforLife.com  or the direct link to this post.